|
|
|
| Registros recuperados: 38 | |
|
|
| Costa,VR; Cruz,FGG; Rufino,JPF; Silva,AF; Freitas,BKM; Feijó,JC; Guimarães,CC. |
| ABSTRACT The present study aimed to determine ideal levels of available phosphorus for muscovy ducks in housing. Two hundred and forty muscovy ducks of creole lineage were used, distributed in boxes with water and food ad libitum. The experimental design was completely randomized with treatments consisting of six nutritional plans that included the initial, growth and termination phases and differed in relation to available phosphorus levels, and four replicates of 10 muscovy ducks each. The birds had weekly performance evaluations, and after 90 days, eight birds (four males and four females) in each treatment were slaughtered for evaluation of carcass traits. Data collected were subjected to Tukey test at 5% of significance. Differences were not observed... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bone; Cairinamoschata domesticus; Carcass; Mineral; Waterfowl. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2019000200338 |
| |
|
|
| Reis,Emily Correna Carlo; Borges,Andréa Pacheco Batista; Fonseca,Cláudio César; Martinez,Mastoby Miguel Martinez; Eleotério,Renato Barros; Morato,Gláucia Oliveira; Oliveira,Paulo Miranda. |
| In this work, biocompatibility, osteointegration, osteoconductivity, and biodegradation of a hydroxyapatite polyhydroxybutyrate new composite were evaluated. The composite was implanted in rabbits' bone defects and clinical, radiographic, histological, and histomorphometric data of these animals were compared with those of unfilled defects on the days 8th, 45th, and 90th after surgery. No significant differences existed between the groups for the evaluated clinical parameters. Radiographs showed bone-composite direct contact. Bone formed within the defect, interface and inside the composite. Significant differences were found between the bone and connective tissues percentage within the defect at all dates and at the interface on the 45th day, bone tissue... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biomaterials; Bone; Biocompatibility; Biodegradation; Hydroxyapatite-polyhydroxybutyrate composite. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132010000400010 |
| |
|
|
| Carmo,Fabiana Bononi; Terreri,Maria Teresa; Succi,Regina Célia de Menezes; Beltrão,Suenia Vasconcelos; Gouvea,Aida de Fátima Tomé Barbosa; Paulino,Erica Regina Cruz; Machado,Daisy Maria. |
| ABSTRACT Background: The increase in life expectancy for patients living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection has resulted in health complications related to a chronic disease. Objectives: To evaluate the prevalence of bone mineral density (BMD) alterations and vitamin D concentrations in HIV-infected children and adolescents and to verify the variations in those parameters during a 12-month interval. Methods: A prospective cohort study with a dual period of evaluation was conducted in 57 patients perinatally HIV-infected and one patient with sexual abuse in early infancy. Demographic, anthropometric, pubertal stage, viral load, T CD4+ cell count and antiretroviral therapy were evaluated. Biochemical tests and total body (TB) and lumbar... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: HIV; Antiretroviral; Infant; Diagnosis; Metabolism; Bone. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702017000300270 |
| |
|
|
| Almeida Paz,ICL; Mendes,AA; Quinterio,RR; Vulcano,LC; Takahashi,SE; Garcia,RG; Komiyama,CM; Balog,A; Pelícia,K; Wescheler,FS; Scudeller,PSO; Piccinin,A. |
| The aim of this study was to follow-up the physiological variations in the development of the bone tissue, associating them with the egg production curve. This study was carried out in the facilities of the Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia of the UNESP, Botucatu, Brazil. Twenty-three families of Ross broiler breeders were used, each family consisting of 13 females and 1 male, distributed in 23 pens of 5.0m² each. The management was that recommended by the genetic company manual (Agroceres Ross, 2003), with daily feeding until 6th week of age; and birds were fed according to a 5:2 schedule (5 days fed, 2 days of fasting) between 7 and 17 weeks of age, returning to daily feeding starting at 18 weeks of age. Birds did not receive afternoon... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bone; Bone density; Broiler breeders; Egg production; Shell quality. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2006000200002 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Ferreira,M.P.; Alievi,M.M.; Beck,C.A.C.; Dal-Bó,I.S.; Gonzalez,P.C.; Nóbrega,F.S.; Silva,L.M.; Stédile,R.; Scherer,S.; Rocha,J.P.V.; Silva Filho,A.P.F.; Svierk,B.; Costa,G.. |
| Cats with orthopedic conditions are a prominent part of the clinical work of veterinary. Conditions such as comminuted fractures, bone tumors and non-unions are often difficult to repair and may require the use of bone grafts for treatment. This study evaluated cortical bone allografts preserved in honey, frozen or lyophilized for correcting long bone defects created in the diaphysis of the right femur of domestic cats (n=24). In the control group (n=6), the defect was repaired using autogenous cortical bone graft. In the remaining animals (n=6/group), the defect was repaired with cortical bone allografts preserved in honey, frozen or lyophilized. Success of graft incorporation and length of time for consolidation were assessed through clinical,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Preservation; Bone; Animal; Orthopedic; Traumatology. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352012000200003 |
| |
|
|
| Muñoz,L.C.; Cardona.-Ramirez,S.; Silva,R.F.. |
| ABSTRACT Hydroxyapatite (HA) is widely used as a biomaterial for bone repair and metallic prostheses coating. The main limitations of the current commercial synthetic hydroxyapatite compounds include high cost and decreased availability, especially for veterinary medicine purposes. Additionally, it is thought that HA biocompatibility and bioactivity could be enhanced by the addition of metal compounds. The objective of this work was to compare the subcutaneous tissue response of commercial and engineered hydroxyapatite obtained from the bovine femur diaphysis mixed with different concentrations of hexa-hydrated Zinc Nitrate in rabbits. Twenty-Five New Zealand female rabbits were used. Five treatments were done according to HA composition (commercial HA, no... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Animal model; Biocompatibility; Bone; Integration. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352019000601873 |
| |
|
|
| Han,JC; Qu,HX; Wang,JG; Chen,GH; Yan,YF; Zhang,JL; Hu,FM; You,LY; Cheng,YH. |
| ABSTRACTThis study aimed at comparing the growth and mineralization of the femur, tibia, and metatarsus of male and female broiler chicks. On the day of hatch, 100 male and 100 female Ross 308 broiler chicks were transferred stainless cages with 10 birds per cage. On d 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, and 42, five males and five females were sacrificed and their femur, tibia, and metatarsus were collected. Results showed that the tibia was the heaviest and the longest and contained the highest content of ash and calcium (Ca) among the three leg bones. The femur had the greatest diameter. The weight, length, diameter, and ash weight of the femur, tibia, and metatarsus linearly increased with age. The ash, Ca, and phosphorus (P) content in the femur and the tibia... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bone; Mineralization; Calcium; Phosphorus; Broiler chick.. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2015000300333 |
| |
|
|
| Morales,Juan-Pablo; Roa H,Ignacio; Zavando,Daniela; Suazo Galdames,Iván. |
| In situations where the skeletal remains found are too fragmented, it is necessary to assess the human origin of such remains; for this purpose, various parameters are used, both anatomical and histological. The objective of the present study is to evaluate the various histomorphometric parameters to differentiate human from non-human bones, to further construct discriminatory functions that allow interspecies classification. Tibia bones sections from human, bovine, pig, hen, cat, and dog species were used, processed through conventional histological techniques and observed under the microscope with a 40x magnification, analyzing the Haversian Canal Density parameters by mm2, Diameter of the Haversian Canal and the Diameter of the Haversian System which... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Bone; Forensic analysis; Determination of species; Osteon compact bone; Haversian canal. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022012000300044 |
| |
|
|
| Rocha,Cleber Bastos; Portelinha,Mauro Kaster; Fernandes,João Morato; Britto,Aline Conceição Pfaff de; Piedras,Sérgio Renato Noguez; Pouey,Juvêncio Luís Osório Fernandes. |
| To determine the available phosphorus requirement of pejerrey fish, four semi-purified diets were formulated to contain increasing available phosphorus levels (0.90, 2.7, 5.7 and 8.3 g/kg). Each diet was assigned to groups of 10 fish with average weight of 1.26±0.17 g, distributed into a completely randomized design with four treatments and four replications. Fish were fed at a rate of 10% total biomass four times a day for 60 days. The parameters productive performance, body chemical composition and mineral composition of bones and scales were evaluated. The best productive performance of fingerlings was obtained with the diet containing 4.3 g/kg available phosphorus. The average level of 6.3 g/kg available phosphorus promotes better mineralization of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bone; Fish; Food; Growth; Mineral; Nutrition. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982014000200001 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Lok,Sefa. |
| The purpose of this research is to investigate the morphometric effects of short term usage of testosterone enanthate among the anabolic androgenic steroids used as doping by athletes on humerus bones of male rats. 30 rats (35 days) were utilized in this research. The rats were divided into three equal groups. For the experimental group (n= 10), testosterone enanthate at 10 mg/kg dose in 100 µl peanut oil diluents, for the peanut oil group (n= 10), peanut oil of testosterone enanthate' diluent (100 µl) was executed intraperitoneally 5 days in a week for 3 weeks. The control group (n= 10) was nourished without any practice for 3 weeks. All rats were euthanized end of the research. Humerus bones were exposed by the dissection of rats' front extremite bones... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Sport; Doping; Testosterone enanthate; Bone; Humerus; Morphometry. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022015000400001 |
| |
|
|
| Tomaszewska,E; Muszyński,S; Dobrowolski,P; Kwiecień,M; Winiarska-Mieczan,A; Świetlicka,I; Wawrzyniak,A. |
| ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of adding zinc (Zn) mineral supplements from organic (ZnGly) and inorganic (ZnO) sources to growing male Ross 308 chickens on the mechanical, geometric, and histomorphometrical parameters of long bones. A corn-soybean meal basal diet was supplemented with Zn at 50 or 100 mg·kg-1 of a premix, except the control group (0 suppl). The serum concentration of insulin-like growth factor 1 was higher in the ZnGly50 group compared with the control group. Positive influence of Zn on the femur is highlighted when considering the significant increase in parameters such as mean relative wall thickness, and maximum elastic and ultimate strengths after Zn administration. Zinc supplementation did not affect tibial... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bone; Chelate; Chicken; Histomorphometry; Zinc. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2017000100159 |
| |
|
|
| Hosseini,SJ; Kermanshahi,H; Nassirimoghaddam,H; Nabipour,A; Mirakzeh,MT; Saleh,H; Kazemifard,M. |
| Abstract An experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Withania coagulans (WC) fruit and 1.25-dihydroxycholecalciferol (1.25-(OH)2 D3) on bone mineralization, mechanical and histological properties of male broiler chickens at 21 and 42 d of age. A total of six hundred male day-old Ross 308 broiler chickens were randomly distributed according to a completely randomized experimental design in a 2×3×2 factorial arrangement with 12 treatments of five replicates of 10 birds each. Treatments consisted of two basal diets (positive control with adequate Ca level and negative control with 30% less Ca), three levels of WC (0, 100, or 200 mg/kg diet), and two levels of 1.25-(OH)2 D3 (0 or 0.5 µg/kg diet). Birds were housed in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: 1.25-dihydroxycholecalciferol; Withania coagulans; Bone; Broiler chickens. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2016000100073 |
| |
|
|
| Yáñez,Enrique Alejandro; Resende,Kleber Tomás de; Ferreira,Ângela Cristina Dias; Medeiros,Ariosvaldo Nunes de; Silva Sobrinho,Américo Garcia da; Artoni,Silvana Martinez Beraldi. |
| Twenty-seven male Saanen kids were used in a completely randomized design to investigate the effect of feed restriction on retail and biological carcass yields, proportion of carcass retail cuts, carcass compactness, leg tissue composition, and ribeye area (REA). Animals were assigned to one of the following treatments: 0 (free access to feed: ad libitum), 30 or 60% of feed restriction. Initial body weight (BW) averaged 5 kg and animals were slaughtered when they reached 20 kg BW. Data were submitted to regression analysis as function of feed restriction. Feed restriction reduced carcass weight, retail cuts weight, and chump proportion and increased neck proportion. Bone proportion also increased while muscle tissue and fat proportion (including... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bone; Retail yield; Intermuscular fat; Muscle; Subcutaneous fat. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982007000300021 |
| |
|
|
| Han,JC; Ma,K; Wang,JG; Chen,GH; Zhang,JL; Qu,HX; Yan,YF; Cheng,YH. |
| ABSTRACT This study evaluated the effects of dietary non-phytate phosphorus (NPP) and 1a-hydroxycholecalciferol (1a-OH-D3) on the growth performance, bone mineralization, and carcass traits of 1- to 21-day-old broiler chickens. On the day of hatch, 600 male Ross 308 chicks were weighed and randomly assigned to 12 treatments, with five cages of 10 birds each. A 6 × 2 factorial arrangement was applied, consisting of 0.20%, 0.25%, 0.30%, 0.35%, 0.40%, or 0.45% NPP and 0 or 5 μg/kg of 1a-OH-D3. The basal diet contained 0.52% calcium (Ca) and was not supplemented with vitamin D3. Dietary NPP levels significantly affected growth performance and tibia mineralization (except width) of broilers; by contrast, meat yield and organ relative weight were not influenced... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Non-phytate phosphorus; 1a-hydroxycholecalciferol; Growth; Bone; Broiler chicken. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2015000400503 |
| |
|
|
| Yan,Jian; Jiao,Yan; Li,Xinmin; Jiao,Feng; Beamer,Wesley G.; Rosen,Cliff J.; Gu,Weikuan. |
| Humans and guinea pigs are species which are unable to synthesize ascorbic acid (vitamin C) because, unlike rodents, they lack the enzyme L-gulonolactone oxidase (Gulo). Although the phenotype of lacking vitamin C in humans, named scurvy, has long been well known, information on the impact of lacking Gulo on the gene expression profiles of different tissues is still missing. This knowledge could improve our understanding of molecular pathways in which Gulo may be involved. Recently, we discovered a deletion that includes all 12 exons in the gene for Gulo in the sfx mouse, characterized by spontaneous bone fractures. We report here the initial analysis of the impact of the Gulo gene deletion on the murine gene expression profiles in the liver, femur and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Spontaneous fracture; Bone; Gene expression; L-gulonolactone oxidase; Vitamin C. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572007000300004 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Yanagihara,G.R.; Paiva,A.G.; Gasparini,G.A.; Macedo,A.P.; Frighetto,P.D.; Volpon,J.B.; Shimano,A.C.. |
| High-impact exercise has been considered an important method for treating bone loss in osteopenic experimental models. In this study, we investigated the effects of osteopenia caused by inactivity in femora and tibiae of rats subjected to jump training using the rat tail suspension model. Eight-week-old female Wistar rats were divided into five groups (n=10 each group): jump training for 2 weeks before suspension and training during 3 weeks of suspension; jump training for 2 weeks before suspension; jump training only during suspension; suspension without any training; and a control group. The exercise protocol consisted of 20 jumps/day, 5 days/week, with a jump height of 40 cm. The bone mineral density of the femora and tibiae was measured by double... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bone; Mechanical properties; Bone mineral density; Scanning electron microscopy; Jump; Rats. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2016000300605 |
| |
|
|
| Montiel,Rocío Salas; Acosta,Irene Torres; Delgado,Enrique Villarreal; Juárez-Silva,María Eugenia; Azaola,Alejandro; Romo,Fernando Pérez-Gil. |
| Sixty New Zealand rabbits aged 40 days were divided into 4 groups of 15 animals. The control group received a free diet of antibiotic growth promoter (AGP) and inulin. The second group was supplemented with 2.5 g/kg of inulin. The third was administered AGP with 0.1 g/kg of flavomycin. Finally, the fourth group received a 2.5 and 0.1 g/kg inulin/AGP diet. Body weight gain was higher in the control group. Rabbits supplemented with inulin had lower values of triglycerides compared with the control and AGP groups, and their glucose level was significantly lower than those treated with AGP. Additionally, serum calcium and magnesium concentrations were higher than the other groups, particularly with regard to AGP. The bone content with regard to calcium,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bone; Caecal; Crypts; Diet; Inulin; Minerals; Mucosa. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013001200008 |
| |
| Registros recuperados: 38 | |
|
|
|
